When Excessive Consumption Of Minerals

As long as we get the minerals from natural sources, rare overdosing. But if the mineral supplementation comes from, let alone consumed in the long term, could have greater risk of overdose. What will happen if the body is an excess of various minerals?

Iron
Consumption of more than 25 mg per day can cause sembeli, headache, tired, zinc and copper deficiency, damage to the pancreas, liver, and heart muscle, nausea, increased risk of infeski, weight, SAG, and cause fatal poisoning in children.

Phosphorus
Consumption of 3,000 milligrams or more per day will make the body absorb calcium is not optimal.

Iodine
Consumption of more than 2 mg of elemental iodine per day can damage the function of the thyroid gland, making dry skin, dry hair, weight loss, vomiting, a rash appears on the skin, mouth pain, headaches, difficulty breathing, excessive menstruation, constipation or diarrhea, swollen saliva glands, and mouth tasted awful.

Calcium
Doses of more than 2,000 mg per day can result in urinary stone in salurah, constipation, abdominal pain, mental problems, impaired absorption of zinc, iron and magnesium, damaging the kidney function, tired, and a pile of calcium in the tissues of the body.

Magnesium
350mg uptake per day or more will endanger health, could even be fatal.

Potassium
An overdose is rare. However, if the condition of the kidneys is not good, could have been going on an excess of potassium, which causes muscle weakness, tingling in the feet and hands.

Sodium
Consumption of more than 2,300 mg per day can cause muscle cramps, berkunang-kunang eyes, feeling very thirsty, bloating, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, electrolyte disorders of the body that can cause disorders of innervation.

Zinc
Zinc intake more than 75mg per day can weaken immune function, nausea, vomiting, heaving cholesterol levels, anemia, abdominal pain, abdominal haemorrhage, impaired immune responses, premature birth, even the baby died at birth.

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8 the drug to avoid Baby

The durability of a body still weak indeed make babies more susceptible to a variety of disease-causing germs. However, should the parents be cautious in giving drugs to them, even a drug that belong to the natural or herbal remedies though.
Consult to the doctor before giving medications to babies and toddlers. Here is the eight types of treatment that is best avoided his deed to the baby. 

1. Aspirin
Avoid giving aspirin or aspirin containing drugs in children, accept on the instructions of the doctor. Aspirin can cause Reye's syndrome, which can damage the kidney organs and brain.
Do not presume a drug is sold freely does not contain aspirin, therefore we recommend that you read the drug label to the cerma. Aspirin is sometimes written with salicylic acid or asetilsalisilat. For fever-lowering medication, you should give fever containing paracetamol or ibuprofen for children aged over six months. 

2. cough and flu-free sale
The pediatrician who joined in the American Academy of Pediatric doesn't recommend giving cough and cold medicine to a baby. The results showed the drugs often do not heal even the often dangerous because it exceeds the given dose.
Other side affects that need to be wary of is sleepy, abdominal pain, rash, and increased heart rate. Each year, thousands of babies hospitalised as a result of administering cough and flu at home. 

3. anti-nausea Drug
Do not give anti-nausea medication in infants unless a doctor specifically recipe. Symptoms of nausea experienced by infants and toddlers usually lasts awhile and their bodies are able to resolve it without drugs. On the other hand, the drug anti-nausea could cause complications. When your baby is experiencing vomiting give enough fluids to prevent dehydration. 

4. adult Medicine 
So it is not advisable to give a toddler a cure adults in small doses. Besides drug babies are generally more concentrated than a cure for bigger, so you need to be careful in giving it to the baby. 

5. drugs prescribed for other children

Drug prescribed for other children, including her brother, not necessarily effective, it could even be dangerous for your baby. Give your baby a drug that is only prescribed for him. 

6. Drug has expired
Immediately get rid of the drugs from the drug so much time has expired. Waste is also a drug that has changed color. After the drug has expired are not effective and can be dangerous. 

7. Extra acetaminophen
Some types of medications contain acetaminophen to reduce fever and soreness, so be careful before giving the drug on infant who was separated from her fever medicine. If you are not sure, ask the doctor or pharmacist which medicine is given. 

8. Drug chewable Chewable tablets or medicines for children can pose a risk of choking in infants. When your baby is already getting solid food and you want to give tablets, ask your doctor or pharmacist will be crushed or mixed soft food.
 

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HIV Drug Can Overcome Malaria

HIV drug consumption but also can reduce the risk of recurrence of malaria, and so the results of the latest research published in the New England Journal of Medicine, based on treatment outcomes in children HIV who also is undergoing treatment of malaria. 

Research started by the U.S.. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development involves more than 170 HIV infants and children up to six years in Uganda who received antimalarial drugs and HIV treatment. With live two treatment at the same time, created a positive combination of protease inhibitor lopinavir and ritonavir as a kind of drug for HIV with a class of drugs called non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) as a malaria medication. A combination of both is better in treating malaria. 

Research shows risk of developing malaria in HIV treatment six months fixed him over 40 percent although it has been using drugs for malaria and other precautionary measures such as the use of mosquito nets. The risk of getting malaria in the first six months are also the same, both in children who use NNRTI or a protease inhibitor. 

However, in children of tela have the malaria, HIV drug use makes the risks of malaria relapse be relatively reduced.  Malaria is a disease that can attack the body when durability is weak. 

According to research data, the risk of malaria for relapse for a person who consumes as much as

41 percent is a NNRTI in the passed 28 days, whereas for those taking protease inhibitors only reached 14 percent. 

Whereas after 63 days, the risk of recurrence of malaria reached 54 percent for children NNRTI, while taking a protease inhibitor for consuming only 28 percent. The researchers stated, the levels of malaria drugs in the blood of children taking protease inhibitors are higher than those who only consume NNRTI. 

"It is possible that protease inhibitors prevent the affects of anti-malarial drugs are stalled or have some other additive affect against the malarial parasite," said Dr. Lynne Mofenson's Director of special AIDS Treatment for children, adolescents and pregnant women at the NICHD. 

"Laboratory studies also show that protease inhibitors can block malaria parasites directly. We are still figuring out the effectiveness of the combination of these drugs, "he added. 

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Antibiotics Do Not Heal Cough Children

There are still many parents who give antibiotics to treat coughs and colds. In fact, antibiotics do not cure the cough but instead slows the healing process.

Flu and coughs caused by viruses, and antibiotics cannot kill the virus. In the study in Italy proved that child who are sick cough and not given antibiotics actually healed quicker than a child who got antibiotics.

Such research is done to 305 child coughs. The research results were presented in the American College of Chest Physicians.

Chief Researcher, Fracesco de Blasio Saturday from the University of Bologna, said doctors often prescribe antibiotics for cough so that the parents of children are quiet.

"Whereas the effectiveness of antibiotics to treat coughs are very small due to influenza. Even antibiotics less effective than children who were not given antibiotics, "he said.

He explained that new antibiotics are prescribed if there is secondary bacterial infection such as pneumonia or inflammation. However users must also be controlled.

The use of antibiotics to treat coughs with no indication of an infection is not very precise and can be dangerous. Repeated antibiotics, let alone when it is known to be ineffective, not only can trigger an allergic reaction but also children so immune drug.

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Multivitamin Press cancer risk in men

Multivitamins are consumed routinely turn out not only supplying the needs of micro nutrition body but also capable of lowering the risk of cancer in men, though small. 

The conclusions resulting from the large-scale research conducted towards the doctors man who routinely consume a multivitamin for more than a decade. 

Results of the research it was quite a surprise because earlier some studies mentioning a single vitamin supplements are not capable of preventing chronic disease, even some are thus increases the risk of cancer. 

In a recent study, known multivitamin supplements will lower the risk of cancer to eight percent. It is still lower compared with the habit of exercising, healthy eating patterns, and do not smoke, each of which is capable of lowering the cancer risk among 20-30 percent. 

Positive impact multivitamins also found only in adult men than women or young people.
"The benefits of multivitamins including light and personal so not significant and can be recommended in public circles," said Dr. Ernest Hawk, Deputy Head of the cancer prevention

Center at the University of Texas, USA. 

Consumed multivitamins supplements currently has become the lifestyle of many people. In the U.S.. alone are known to half of people aged over 50 years taking multivitamins. Multivitamin supplement manufacturers to market as collateral from a bad diet. 

But so far there has been no recommendation from health agencies on the importance of multivitamins. Moreover, some of the supplements are known to contain higher doses of the real body is required. 

In a recent study that was done Dr.J.Michael Gaziano, it involves 15,000 doctors of men aged over 50 years old and do not have the cancer when the study began. All participants were given a random package multivitamin for a month or supplements without the active substances. 

At the end of the period of study, that is, 11 years later, is known to decrease the risk of cancer to eight percent in the group who get a multivitamin. 

"The main why we need a multivitamin supplement is to prevent a deficiency, but it turns out there is a little advantage the prevention of cancer in older men," Gaziano said. 

However, experts warned the need for farther research to confirm the study/4. But if you are used to consumed vitamin supplements, you should consult your doctor first. 

Some types of vitamins, such as vitamin K can interfere with work of heart disease drugs and blood thinners. Meanwhile, vitamin C and E can reduce the effectiveness of certain types of chemotherapy. Patients who are operated on are also not recommended taking supplement vitamins because it can reduce the response of dope and increase the risk of bleeding.

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Beware Of The Risk Of The Use Of Warfarin

Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug that has an affect or also called blood thinners. The affect of the drug is needed to inhibit blood clotting that can lead to heart attack and stroke. 

However, the uses of these drugs need to be controlled, as it has sparked serious bleeding side affects. In addition, these drugs also have a reaction if using with certain types of food such as broccoli, spinach, cranberry juice, and alcohol. So users should beware of dosage and other foods being consumed. 

Recent studies experts in Canada show that the use of warfarin needs to be more wary of again. The reason, side affects of warfarin as serious bleeding turns out more experienced by the patient. In clinical trials conducted at random, as many as one to three percent of users suffered bleeding warfarin per year. 

Based on the results of research published in the journal of the Canadian Medical Association, about 125,000 users of warfarin, with an average age of 66 years, almost 4 percent of them experienced hemorrhage each year. Higher level of its complications in the first 30 days when

they start taking warfarin, which is about 12 percent. 

For 5 years, nearly 11,000 people who is about 9 percent of the Group's user , warfarin treatment in hospital due to bleeding and 15 of them died. 

Tara Gomes, researcher of the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES), Toronto, said the rate of bleeding was found in this study is lower than other observational research is not finished since this one. This may be due to the level of complications is highest at the beginning

of taking warfarin. 

However, he added: "the level of hemorrhage in our research is much higher about one to three percent than that reported in the randomized studies. This difference may be due to the participants of the research we have older age than random research. " 

Gomes also stressed the doctor and patient must be alert on the use of these drugs because of many new drugs that contain the same affect. 

Dr. Peter Coleman, Deputy Director of research of the Stroke Association said: "Warfarin is commonly used to treat patients with atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of stroke. However, it is not suitable for all people and all types of treatment, because these drugs have serious side affects. " 

Although it has serious side affects, however, warfarin is the most effective type of drug in treating atrial fibrillation. The use of these drugs must go through intensive consultation with the doctor.

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Taking the drug with grapefruit juice can turn off

Consuming oranges grapefruit and some other known types of oranges may cause adverse reactions when combined with certain drugs.  The most recent research indicated, this risk turned out to be much larger than previously thought.

Research published in the Journal of the Canadian Medical Association stated, grapefruit and other citrus types can cause death, acute kidney failure, Lung failure, intestinal bleeding, and a range of other serious health problems because of interactions with certain drugs.

As many as 85 reported drugs may interact with grapefruit, and 43 of which can cause serious side effects.

This reaction occurs because the active ingredients in fruit that is a compound that inhibits an enzyme called furanocoumarin work inside the body. In addition, these compounds can also increase the dosage of the drug become several times more, so that it can lead to over dose. In addition to other types of grapefruit, citrus such as lemon and oranges also contain furanocoumarin compounds slogan.

Medications that can interact with other compound in grapefruit drug among anti-hypertension drug, an anti-cancer, anti-drugs and cholesterol.

Dr David Bailey, a scientist from Canada says, "though side effects are quite dangerous, but grapefruit can also be helpful for some types of certain treatments. But recently the discovery reveals the negative effects of grapefruit against drugs increased from 17 to 43 drug during 2008 to 2012. This makes his ascent more than 6 medications per year. "

Bailey added, "the current knowledge about drug interactions and food is still lacking, both from health practitioners and patients."

For a drug with effects that low, furanocoumarin can enhance the effect. But for a drug with effects that are already high, furanocoumarin instead will lead to over dose of up to 330%.

Dikarena higher risks in using grapefruit or lime in other drug dose increase, so their use is not possible in general practice. "The understanding is very important, so that both doctors and patients need to be careful in utilizing the effect of grapefruit," said Bailey.

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